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040 _apelicpp
_bspa
_cpelicpp
041 _aspa
043 _aSITC 01
100 _aSilva Paz, Reynaldo J.
_95250
245 _aMathematical Modelling of Muña Leaf Drying (Minthostachys mollis) for Determination of the Diffusion Coefficient, Enthalpy, and Gibbs Free Energy
300 _a12 páginas
500 _aCita fuente PROMPERÚ. In Peru, there are more than four thousand plants with medicinal properties, including muña, which helps digestion and improves health. The way to preserve these plants is drying up. The objective of this research was to investigate the coefficient of diffusion, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energy in the drying kinetics of muña leaves. Different pretreatments were carried out on the samples (without pretreatment, as well as treated by immersion in 1% ascorbic acid and bleaching at 60 °C for 30 s), and they were dehydrated at three temperatures (40, 50, and 60 °C). The drying kinetics were modeled using eight mathematical models to represent the drying curve. The water content was reduced by the drying process. The logarithmic model was selected, as it showed the best fit to represent the drying kinetics of the muña. Activation energy values were similar between treatments (p > 0.05). The increase in temperature decreases the enthalpy and entropy and increases the Gibbs free energy with the effective diffusion coefficient. The drying kinetics allows one to determine the drying time for the storage of the product and the thermodynamic properties for the design of the equipment. Keywords: kinetics; drying; models; muff; thermodynamics
546 _aInglés
650 0 _aSector agronegocios
_94304
651 0 _931
_aPerú
700 _aMateo Mendoza, Dante K.
_95261
700 _aEccoña Sota, Amparo
_95262
942 _2z
_cCR
999 _c8795
_d8795